Attractants are a major source of interaction between bears and other wildlife and humans.
Attractants include natural foods such as fruit- and berry-producing shrubs and trees, and unnatural foods such as garbage, compost, bird feeders, pets and livestock.
Attractant management is essentially a food management program designed to lessen potentially dangerous wildlife activity in and near residential neighbourhoods, schools, campgrounds and trails. Both natural and unnatural attractants are removed, allowing bears and other wildlife to feed in safer locations, such as habitat patches in the mountain parks.
Since 2007, the Bow Valley community has identified and implemented several wildlife attractant management strategies. In 2018, the Bow Valley Human-Wildlife Coexistence Technical Working Group highlighted the ongoing importance of attractant management in several of its Recommendations for Improving Human-Wildlife Coexistence in the Bow Valley.
Residents of the Bow Valley borrow extendable fruit pickers and pruning shears from the Biosphere Institute office in Canmore. This equipment is available free of charge and allows citizens to remove fruit and berry bushes on their property.
Keep Wildlife Alive Ambassador Project
In 2023, a pilot project partnership was initiated by the Biosphere Institute and the Town of Canmore that was informed by the Keep Wildlife Alive Campaign developed by the Towns of Canmore and Banff. The Ambassadors involved with this project conduct education-based door-to-door canvassing in order to connect with residents of Canmore, with the goal of informing them about the importance of removing wildlife attractants, such as fruit trees, from their properties. Click here to learn more!